Animal Bites And Rabies Prevention

What is Rabies?

Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including humans. It is typically transmitted through the bite of an infected animal, most commonly dogs, bats, raccoons, and foxes. The virus attacks the nervous system leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and eventually paralysis and death if left untreated. Rabies is preventable with vaccination, both for humans and animals. Seek immediate medical treatment after exposure to an infected animal to prevent the onset of symptoms.

What do I do if I've been bit?

Animal bites are reported to local law enforcement and the health department to assure proper follow-up steps with the animal and the victim. Animal bite wounds should be washed immediately and thoroughly with soap and water. A health care provider should be promptly consulted about the possible need for antibiotic treatment and tetanus vaccination.

There is a possibility of rabies virus transmission with an animal bite. The biting animal should be captured if it is safe to do so. 

In the case of an owned domestic animal, information on the owner and location of the animal should be obtained. Local law enforcement and the health department should be contacted after an animal bite to ensure proper monitoring of the animal and treatment of the victim.

DO NOT DESTROY OR RELEASE AN ANIMAL THAT HAS BITTEN A PERSON until one consults with a health official. In nearly all cases, observation or testing of the animal can eliminate the need to administer the series of injections to prevent rabies.

For more information:

CDC: Rabies  

Wisconsin Rabies Map